Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Soil management Alpaca Ranching


You need to know what type of soil is the server farm. The soil can vary greatly, the process me a Acre sa. Soil type:

The type and amount of grass that land can produce
How easily the soil joustokykyisiltä
How to water (d) the very rain s soil
How often water water for irrigation or sprinkling is needed
What kind and how much fertilizer is needed

The different types of soil are sand, mud, clay and loam. The predominant type of farm land water sets its d rain age, nutrients and space capacity and irrigation needs. The sand is the largest of the particles in the soil. When the pipes, it feels rough, because it has no sharp edges. Sandy soil does not hold a lot of nutrients. Mud me is the size of the soil particle size dium, whose size is between sand and clay. Mud feels smooth and powdery. Wet feel flat, but not a sticky note. Clay is the smallest particles. Clay is a smooth, dry and sticky when wet. High clay content soils are called heavy soil. Clay, also fits a lot of nutrients, but does not enter without the water and through it as well. Loam is a combination of all three.

Soil type can be assessed the mood. Oman soil fertility must be determined by testing. Contact your local county agricultural extension agent for carrying out the sources, the soil testing. This service is free of charge.

Soil me KR me nts

After your soil is analyzed, you can specify to me, what me nts, ND to a server farm. Li me, is essential to me li, boost your own stone soil Ph level. Soil test can help you decide which fertilizer mixture of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus to soils and how many pounds per Acre is needed.

The next best me the of the soil, the KR me nt should apply to compost to add natural nutrients and move sand and clay soil, gravel, soil towards the ideal. Collect and compost and manure means the mower grass clippings. Let the compost the rest all the year round, and distribute it very early in the spring. I have me ND recom Hoist me chanical manure again, drag behind, riding lawn mower.

Weeds management

Rob nutrients from the soil of weeds. Weeds, which corresponds to the burrs are very to me ntal detri, means, in the vicinity of the ranching, because the burrs and alpaca wool-wool with burrs do not me com rcial-value. It is best to start checking and removing weeds and early rikkasiementen in order to prevent the production. Most weeds are annuals, which propagate by producing seeds. If you cut the weeds before they go to seed, have abolished many of next year's weeds. I have me ND recom data collection unit behind the Riding mower, so that the Cut is not rikkasiementen use in the field. Instead, taken from the compost pile cut weeds. Weeds alone is not enough. Also need to change what caused the weeds me beco established in that country. The below list are so me, control weeds and other ways to

Prevention. Avoid over grazing of your alpacas, so they do not need to create the best weeds without cab. Buy free grass weeds. Plant certified seed. Wash your vehicle after the area infested with weeds. Monitor your property and to respond rapidly to new weeds-saastunnat.

chanical Me. Cut the weeds, regularly before they go to seed. Different types of weeds will generally me e rge period changes. Drag the small weeds weeds by hand to prevent the patches, and seed propagation near the downstream of the streams. Another effective chemical technology is covered with weeds or the briar patches until they die, tarpaulins, even reseed without cab, on the grounds that this produces a keep the weeds, which are becoming re-established.

herbicides. Rikkakasvihävitteiden requires your license pesticide applicator. The use of herbicides can make your own alpacas of sick or cause death.

Herbicides can be powerful when applied properly. Please read the instructions carefully in the title and follow the instructions. Chemicals out of the water to avoid harming your alpacas and streams-pollution prevention and water ground. Only certified pesticide use restricted employed herbicides. Call the local farm supply store, hire your own custom chemical working to spray the weeds to know. Remember, herbicides, it is desirable to reach and kill trees and shrubs. Dispose of chemicals, hazardous waste, including on the premises of the Uninstaller, or instructed the header documentation. Keep off the sprayed areas of alpacas is sufficiently long to ensure herbicides are the safe level of decomposition. Ti me the length of the animal is the header for documentation.








Virginia Lyons owns the portrait Rossendale Alpacas in East Texas. He is a member of the elite breeding and raising alpacas and llamas will permanently delete all of the wonderful small fibre with since 2003. Virginia has experienced weaver and teaches workshops and hosts free events means the Farming, means the fiber, and much more.

He sells 90 + page book, "Get started raising Alpacas guide book" at http://www.alpaca-ranching.com

Visit our portrait Oaks Ranch Alpacas web site http://www.ableoaks.com at


Monday, March 14, 2011

Checklist for London

A guide to help people move and live in London, England. Full, tips and interviews with key players in relocation is intended to be the one stop shop for anyone thinking of Moving to London.


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If the Bale wire is used for?


Bale wire is a kind of wire, which was used initially in bales. Today it is used in agriculture and in many other places.

Me rly Bale wire was a farm yarn. Ti me course, it me has been changed to me,, ti, and finally, the need has been refereed soft yarn as you. It me ND ability based on called, yea, and to establish, as appropriate.

A common to me n is used extensively, nice yarn Bale life. People used to build single yarn headband. The result, soft yarn and flexible tubes me will be in ca bearing in mind the me, nt ti me.

Bale wire is me beco is very popular these days, and that it is, why it is available in almost all places in the world. It me has been made, such as steel or iron tals. It is usually packed reels or rolls.

Several varieties are available in the Bale wire. Galvanize fodder balers, bale is one in which the wire coated with material such as zinc, different. And, therefore, to protect the wire rust and decay.

The wire heating and cooling slowly, its an annealing (optimizing) process creates another kind of bale wire, Annealed wire bale. It is a powerful and strong enough to bale wire in coils, not further worked than on a regular basis.

Bale yarn is usually used to make hay in bales of agriculture. It is typically used for binding square in bales of straw, hay or grass. Fence me to, where s is the day of baling wire nded, known as the chain links, in order to protect the farm. Fence links in the chain does not require a huge amount, because it is easily cut, we require information me nts.

The most common uses of the Bale wire is build in bales of plastic and paper for the compacted, which can be used for recycling the fodder balers. Baler yarn is quite useful as a means of binding the compacted waste in bales.

Bale wire is used widely in the field also fitted to wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors. Textile industry are also exploiting in bales of cotton yarn to produce baling, wool, jute, and other materials to produce a compact in bales. In this way me beco's easy transportation in this procedure.








This article is brought to you by Cort Wahlberg, who writes, fodder balers, such as compactors, bale wire, conveyors and for the recycling SHREDDERS.


Boarded Horse-horse Chit Chat


Are you college student or the horse only for the poor "(or both), it is not me p. co, ti me when the horse budget is not always what you want it to be. There are a lot of things that you want to the horse buy a put or the horse put, but now you can barely afford to feed the need for both of you. Do not worry, because there are several options that you can investigate.

First of all, you may need to consider a boarding situation. You can live in the boarding costs will vary depending on what part of the country. You can really afford the entire treatment, kennels, or you are going to start right now so me, work? Look, if the current port is ready to work on the flight with you. They can help you make a partial management of the Government and the Government of the United States at a reduced rate of duty or pasture? They can help you help them so me, daily tasks and reduce the size of the hard work your rentals? Ti me is to put the horse? Find smaller me you to meet your needs, often they have reduced rates than other bins. You would be willing to feed so me of the Management Board of the Foundation for the improvement of referred to in the second the horse s? These settings need to be in proportion to the injuries. I have been unable to run ads in the newspaper, Thrifty nickel, stating "the feed or a flight to ride." (I) the ship is currently free of charge because the take care of a couple of farm at the same time, when they go out of town.

It works very well and the US, and have this arrangement is now two years and is to me beco large with a couple of Friends. In addition, you have friends, is a country-or the horse others? They let you keep the horse put in there, if they help you? Most importantly, always get me nt does not endorse, approve, in writing. This makes it easier by the fact that both parties know me, accept the terms and conditions set forth in the nt, and if nothing happens, you can have your me the nt does not endorse, approve, in writing.

Secondly, let's see horse put a diet. You need to consider what kind of horse makes put at work, and what he me energy demand are in nts. Adult horse requires only 8% of the diet of crude protein and this can offer 100% grass diet maintenance-of-the-art the horse, who has worked in the lightly. Younger horse is going to require 10-12% of the diet, depending on the determination of whether he is a member of the rain ing t, and rapidly growing or not. If you feed a balanced sweet, good grass or alfalfa hay-feed, you can for me since they me of energy require nts et. If he to lose, seems to increase gradually in his feed, a little more until he stops weight lose. He certainly does not require a high level of added fat or protein diet, unless he makes the hard work, such as the cutting roping, or jumping. Many of the basic regulation, the feed stores carry the sweet-stuff, which is 10-14% crude protein content in $ 5-$ 6 in the bag.

If you live in West Texas new Me or xico area, you know that we have drought and hay prices have risen. Does not me ntion, gas cost does not help much either. You can find the round a bale hay hardly nothing grass below 75 $ here. I suggest searching the grass wholesaler, which you can download the field the grass itself or in a barn in less than what you pay for a feed stock. If you have space, stock, as much as you do for a few months. This will be expensive initially, but it is better than buying a few ti me in bales.

Shop for farriers and see what they are charging Horn trim. If you have a very tight budget, then it should probably pulled his own horse shoes-s. He is currently hold Barefoot, and you can still ride a horse. Unless the horse is put in the la me Ness problems, and it requires special shoes is cheaper for you to drag his shoes and he me d cut on a regular basis.








Michael Albert is a expert, but he also writes articles for the horses, the ori and trailors. He has done his research in the field of horse Chit Chat at the same time ... To know more information about the work of the Organization, the horse chit chat, , in connection with the sale of horses horse forum horse trailers horse equine Forum, visit the following http://www.horsechitchat.com article


Sunday, March 13, 2011

Trotr globe stand

Guide to modern luxury travel at a low cost. Cut costs by 50-90% and travel the world for less than what it costs to live in the House.


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Devil-the Goat of the birth of (a part of one of the five parts)

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Part I

Chapter One: the Birth

It was in a little lot of farm land outside of Cairo, Egypt, 1998 that this happening, took place that a voice of a demon, and a figure of a devil peered through the skin of a goat, upon its birth, the old man shuddered at its appearance, his niece, who farmed the land with him, remained still, paused impressively as the birth took place, the old man demanded she kill the freak quickly if not instantly, crying, "Kill, kill, kill the freak...!" You could hear in the tiny head of the creature, its voice humming a death song for the old man, a chant, as it lay in an open shed, next to a large bull; a few cars drove by, a hundred-yards from the open shed-it was early, the sun just appearing lightening up the closed shack next to the shed where the two individuals lived. The old man's hands stretched up to heaven, and he cried "Allah...!" and he fell to his knees, his niece still in amazement at this extraordinary birth, in this intriguing but not much more than a dirt farm batch.

For the rest of the brief five minutes, they witnessed from this little farm, as they remained in silent, the birth of a devil-goat, so the old man called it inside their minds, in lack of a better name.

Fatima was an orphan taken in by her uncle several years prior, her mother had died earlier because of her delicate health, she died on top of a Cairo bridge, that crossed the Nile River, under a cardboard box she had used for shelter, there Fatima remained until her uncle, Solomon, found her, and took the child to the rented out piece of land he now plowed and planted and harvested. The lonely stony plot spreading to the highway produced vegetable, and for the most part, the owner charged little for it, feeling it better to keep the price reduced and someone, thus, having someone to watch the land, and kill two birds with one stone. It was really just a large patch of land, being farmed, not a farm in the sense of a large piece of land.

The road wound past several small farms, the edge of the lot, crossed the road it was all plateau here, and the great pyramids were not far away, a beautiful sight for the tourist driving by, should he not look at the dirt farm on the other side and be disenchanted, and in front of the lot, was an old hinged fence, long was the fence in front of the roadway, and tall was grass along side of it. The old man's face twitched with his dull and dim dark eyes as he stared at the creation of this suddenly new birth of a creature, a voice that sounded like the beating of an old deep and rustic metal drum came from its frame. It leaped up and onto its hind hoofs, Solomon was saying at the time: "See I told you to kill it...!" (Just how to kill it he d not mentioned.)

She left him presently, stepped a few feet closer to the creature, "You'll have a chance to live," she mumbled as she looked down upon the creature, the old man clutched fisted now.

The harsh throbbing voice, faint as it was, could somehow understood Fatima, it spoke in a foreign voice, foreign to any other language ever produced on earth, yet she could understand. She had many questions in her mind: such as, where did it come from, how did it get here, what exactly was it? She didn't ask those questions out loud, she just thought them.

(I can answer all these questions for you though, but she would never know it for herself, not exactly anyway. It was a tragic thing that took place, casual as it seemed in the sense, one day a persons life is as it always was, and then an abrupt change takes place, but after a moments time, it all seems somewhat normal again, hence, the breath of life entering a young goat, life from another species, horrible looking, shockingly creating a goat like demon, is not casual, but it seemingly became so in time, in a short period of time for Fatima anyhow. It came from a place called: "The Prison House for Angels", these angels were fallen angels. You've never heard of it you say, well, if not, don't be incongruous, for there is and was a place called that, it was beyond Orion, created by God, long before the earth was created. It was needed more than ever back then, for when the angels rebelled, where would the damned go, God spread out a village for the damned in the dark hidden parts of the universe. Here no one could hear the faint, ghostly cries of the voices behind the invisible wall, like lions in cages they were. All floating in space and quivering in the darkness, dying in their silence from the rest of the universe, this was their abode, showered with streaks of crimson fires far beyond their reach. And then, Azaz'el was released, to be brought down to earth's hell, for what reason I do no know. And somehow he escaped and now he was being reborn in this goat, secretly you could say, for who beyond God Himself would realize such a birth was taking place, surprisingly on the very planet the two angelic beings were to bringing Azaz'el, but of course to the lower chambers of the earth.)

Terror had swamped Solomon, yes that is what the goat-devil saw in his eyes, as it stretched out its new body to several feet; now a hoofed beast, with three horns, naked with wet hair from foot to crown. Solomon now showed more poignant terror than anyone could imagine. But the adolescent feared not, actually she started to laugh lugubriously. (The creature lost something in its birth process, something it had when in the "Prison House for Angels," it lost its matured mind, it was now deformed, defected, reduced to a lower capacity; it knew, but didn't know-you could say, it heard the voice of the girl, fragmented, and it stared blankly at her, he called out: 'Mother!' The creature was a child beast, a devil-goat, so it looked. It may have escaped one destiny, only to find a dreary new one.)

It noticed a faint skeptical smile on the girl, heard her humming softly, "You are right, uncle, I should have killed the creature, but I can't." she said.

The uncle tried to brush away her crazy talk, her new obsessed caring for the creature, as the creature now was all of eight feet tall, broad at the shoulders, the Uncle horrible tense, standing by that open shad, the bull uneasy, brooding about the hay.

Chapter Two: The Light

It was early morning, and light starting to stretch out over the land, the struggling birth was over; the goat's mother had died giving birth to the creature. And Fatima was now its new mother, or so the creature thought. Fog was disappearing from the roadway, and the old man was dune quivering, all sat back against the wooden wall of the shed, seemingly like ghosts. The foreign language of the creature seemed to adjust to Fatima's mind, although to the uncle it seemed to be nothing more than grunts and groans. The ghostly death of the mother goat, in the early silence of the morning was no more than a blur now. The old man had buried the goat, in fear if he ate it, or cut it opened, it might trigger a new development, one he didn't want. Thus, he took the goat behind the shed and buried it. Perhaps that sounds foolish, I know, but I can only tell you how it was, foolish or not. Now flashing lights from the roadway appeared. "Damn it," the old man said as he walked around the shed, looking at the fog lift, the car lights, "Damn it, you can't live with this thing, it's deadly, and it will murder us in the middle of the night." Then as he became visible to the creature and Fatima, he went blank in the face, as if not to show any signs of complaint, said nothing distinguishable, only mumbles as old men often do. He went over to the two, pushed the dark black huge bull to the side, it moved quickly, then the old man said to Fatima, "You thought you heard a dead mans cry earlier within the birth of this creature, I do believe it was his mind changing, agonizing in the process, it went like a leap, from what it was to a child, look at it, it seems to be bloodthirsty and at the same time, excited over you looking at it, as a child to a mother. It's a real thing for sure, but who owns it, is a different story."

(What was going through his mind perhaps was: could he be so lucky as to try to control this freak of nature, and make money off it in the near future-like 'King Kong'? I mean, was this a chance in a life time, or was this strange creature indeed too dangerous to play such a game with, for the old man said to Fatima: "Strangeness nowadays, people pay to see that!" It was more of a question-statement, but Fatima did not answer, and the creature simply looked at Solomon when he spoke, then looked at Fatima, somehow feeling if she looked decrepit because of his voice or words, he was dead, or soon could be. But she held her facial features, likened to flat. At this point the old man looked confused, an echo went back and forth in his brain; again he stood clutching his fists, almost fearful, but now with more force, and with anger...he shrugged his shoulders, started to walk out of the shed, and with a leap the creature grabbed him by throat, lifted him up above the ground, his feet dangling, Fatima just looked, and looked and looked, and his mouth opened, and its teeth showed and it was hungry, and Fatima looked, and looked and looked again, and the creature's teeth were sharp like the fangs of a huge dogs, and it seemed like he wanted to swallow a good portion of the old man's right limp, it was dangling in front of his eyes, and he was hungry, and his limbs were just dangling helplessly, a rip, a quick rip is all it would take, then the creature smiled as it looked at Fatima, as if awaiting for permission to eat, and he'd be fed, and she smiled...!)

Part Three: The Harm

"Let me go," yelled the old man. But as the Azaz'el looked at Fatima, her face suggested with some bitterness, not to, she had and held a cold look, reprovingly saying 'no' and quicker than the sheering of sheep's wool, the creature had in its mouth a limb, the right arm of the old man, and you could hear the crunching of the bones, and in his throat, which was now lumped with the limp, the creature tried to swallow...it came to look again upon its mother, Fatima, its hair long now on its naked body. He dropped the old man to the ground, her eyes widened, "Why," cried the old man, "I took you in as a child, why did you not stop the creature, he is some sort of devil beast and animal?" The beast crawled now on its knees, rampaging around the shed like a devil-dog. The old man stayed put, not wanting to get near him Then Fatima assured him, that the creature would not harm him again, that it was a lesson for him, a terrible one yes, but nonetheless a lesson for him not to decide to do her child harm, and the saber tooth creature now clasped her hands, and kissed them.

"Oh Uncle Solomon why? Why do you think such things of Azaz, he is just born and you want to harm him, he came alone into this empty hearted world; this is a warning for you." She was irritated with him; she glanced at him with a look of pleading almost, yet visibly wilted.

"You mean to tell me," said the old man, bleeding from his shoulder, "a girl like you is the mother of this creature like man, or devil, it fails me?"

"Certainly I am," she said quickly.

"Well, I'll be-" said the old man as he began to fall into a bewilderment, drift off to sleep, the pain was too much, and there was no relief, and when he woke up, several hours later, his wound had been attended to, one arm less of courses.

Part II

Chapter Four: The Condemned

He had awoke two days later, in the gray cold light of the morning, he felt condemned, his executioner was not far away from him in the shed, Fatima was not in the room ... he could hear her voice outside talking to the bull...

DR (10-24-2007)








See Dennis' web site: http://dennissiluk.tripod.com


The hot investment plays in North America: oil gas bulletin

The load of oil and natural gas is true! With more than 70 dollars a barrel of oil, the new technology coming online, Canadian oil fields are to be bundled with the producers of which are double and junior stock in months or even weeks. Better Tao!


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Saturday, March 12, 2011

Six seconds of extreme violence in self-defense training

Download video of some of the seven leader course representing the Crystallisation of concepts, drills and techniques at the cutting of Combatives vpsichologia applied.


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Book excerpt: Old habits Die hard (true story)

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One October afternoon as I shifted my books to the other arm and started up the hill toward the house, cows were the farthest thing from my mind. The sky was color of the turquoise dress my mother liked to wear to church, and the air--filled with the scent of old leaves, ripe wild grapes growing in the fenceline and plums that had fallen to the ground and split open--felt so warm that if I didn't know better, I would think it was summer. Dad said at this time of year nice weather would not last long, and in another month, we might have snow on the ground. We hadn't had weather this nice in more than a week, and I wanted to ride Dusty, my plump brown pony with the white mane and tail. That is, I wanted to ride Dusty if Mom would give me permission. Sometimes my mother had chores she wanted me to do as soon as I got home from school.

At the halfway point up the hill of our driveway, just beyond the plum trees growing in the fenceline, I could see Dusty, grazing on the sidehill in her pasture. The grass was not as green as it had been in the spring and summer, but as far as Dusty was concerned, grass was grass, even if it was faded grass and not growing much anymore. My pony spent so much time nibbling grass in her pasture that in most places, except for the spots where she had left piles of manure and did not want to eat the grass there, her pasture was shorter than the grass in the lawn. My big sister said she ought to mow the lawn again before winter, but so far, she hadn't gotten around to it, although maybe that was because Dad had told her the grass would come back better next spring if it was not cut short this fall.

"Hi Dusty!" I shouted.

The pony threw her head up, stared at me, and then trotted toward the fence, ears perked, nickering. Beneath her feet, the yellow leaves of the silver maples growing along the edge of the yard, which had dropped half their leaves on the lawn and half in the pasture, made a swishing, crunching sound.

I looked toward the house and saw my mother sitting in her chair by the picture window. She was holding the newspaper up in front of her but was gazing directly back at me. She let one corner of the newspaper drop and waved. I waved back, and then I climbed the bank and headed across the lawn toward the porch steps. Yellow leaves from the silver maple not far from the living room window covered the lawn, and while I shuffled my way through the leaves, Dusty watched me from the other side of the fence. She knew I was going into the house, so she put her nose to the ground and went back to picking grass.

"Boy, am I glad you're home," Mom called out from the living room as the screen door latched shut behind me.

A sinking feeling settled in the pit of my stomach. "Why?" I said.

Whenever my mother informed me that she was glad I was home, she usually had something she wanted me to do.

"I'm glad you're home because Dad started picking corn today, so I want you to put the cows in and feed them," she said.

I set my books on the kitchen table and went into the living room.

"Me? You want me to put the cows in? All by myself?"

Once in early spring when Dad had gone sucker fishing, my sister had helped me put the cows in the barn because, at the time, we had a bull, and Mom did not want me to put the cows in alone. The bull, a friendly yearling we called Bully-Loo, had since grown up and had been sold a while back. And during summer vacation, I had put the cows in by myself several times, but that was when we didn't have any heifers. Over the summer, three Holstein heifers had grown big enough so they could go into stanchions, and every evening for the past week, it had taken both Dad and I to get them into the barn.

All summer long, my father had fed the heifers in a feed trough he had built in the barnyard. Last spring, the heifers were not big enough to go into stanchions, but they were too big to stay in the calf pen. Well, it wasn't that they were too big to stay in the calf pen if one of them had gone in one pen and two in the other pen, except they were such good friends, they all three wanted to be in the same pen together. Dad figured if they stayed outside for the summer, he would not have to clean calf pens, and so, he had built the feed trough in the barnyard.

The heifers had quickly caught onto the idea that when the cows went into the barn, they should stand by the feed trough and wait for someone to bring out a pail of feed. But as Dad and I had discovered right away last week, the heifers would rather stand by the feed trough than come into the barn. My father said they did not want to come inside to eat because they were used to eating their feed outside. 'Old habits die hard' is what he'd said. When I asked him what that meant, he said it meant habits are hard to break and it would take a while for the heifers to become accustomed to the routine of eating in the barn.

"Did Dad say I should put the cows in?" I asked.

Mom shook her head. "No, but if you put them in this time, then for as long as the weather holds, your father can stay out in the field later and still start milking when he usually does."

I knew what she was getting at. If I put the cows in, then Dad would have an extra hour every day to pick corn and would finish that much sooner.

"But what about the heifers?" I asked.

My mother pulled off her black-rimmed reading glasses and folded them up. "What about the heifers?"

"They're hard to get in," I said.

"Oh, don't be silly. Those heifers have been going into the barn for a week. They ought to be used to it by now."

Easy for Mom to think the heifers should be used to going into the barn. My mother had been paralyzed by polio before I was born and couldn't get around well enough to put cows in the barn.

"I know it's been a long time since I've been able to do chores," Mom continued, "although I don't think heifers are so very much different nowadays."

"But Mom--they don't like to come in the barn."

My mother shook her head and frowned. "Nonsense. When they see the other cows going into the stanchions, they will go in, too," she said.

I knew better than to try to change her mind.

I also knew I would probably still be chasing those heifers around the barnyard when Dad came home.

I went upstairs to change out of my school clothes and stood for a minute by the bedroom window, looking at the bright October sunshine. By the time I finished putting the cows in the barn--if I could even get the heifers in--it would be suppertime. So much for riding Dusty today. Or on any other day for the rest of the week.

A little while later, I headed to the barn to measure feed for the cows. I worked my way down one row of stanchions and back up the other side, placing two scoops of feed in front of each stanchion. I could hear the cows moving around in the barnyard on the concrete slab in front of the door. The cows knew I was measuring out feed, and each of them wanted to be the first one inside.

Even though the air was cooler here in the barn, big, fat, black flies bumped and buzzed against the windowpanes, taking advantage of the sunshine streaming through the south windows. In a few weeks, when the weather turned cold, the flies would find someplace warm to hide for the winter.

I finished dumping the feed, opened the door and moved back out of the way as one by one, the cows rushed toward their stanchions. Their hooves went clickety-clack along the barn aisle, and some of them were in such a hurry, they were practically trotting toward their stalls.

When the last cow had come into the barn, I walked out the door and saw the three heifers standing next to the feed trough on the other side of the barnyard, tails swishing back and forth to chase away the flies.

Over the past week, my father and I had invented a system for getting the heifers in the barn. Dad would take a pail of cow feed (a mixture of ground corn and oats and molasses) and coax them away from the trough while I walked along behind them, waving my arms. Bit by bit we would move them toward the barn, and when they were safely inside, I would shut the door to keep them from going back into the barnyard. Then, once the heifers were in the barn, while Dad continued to coax them forward, I stayed behind them until they went into their stalls.

I stood on the concrete slab, looking at the heifers and wondering how I was going to get them into the barn by myself, until I remembered all of a sudden that I had not yet shut the stanchions. I turned and went inside the barn where the cows were busy eating their feed. At this time of year, the summer birds were gone, and something seemed out of place without the happy chatter of the barn swallows.

I stepped across the gutter channel and walked along in front of the cows to shut each stanchion. In our barn, the cows faced the wall, although Dad said some barns were the other way, with the cows facing the center aisle and their tails toward the wall. The wood-and-metal stanchions were easy to shut on this side of the barn because the cows had only started to eat their feed and were not pushing forward, but I knew that when I reached the end of the barn on the other side, shutting the stanchions would be harder since some of the cows would be stretching to reach more of their feed or to swipe some from their next-door neighbor.

I soon saw that I was right about the cows on the other end of the barn and spent a few minutes convincing some of them to move back a step or two so I could close their stanchions. I wanted to be sure the stanchions were firmly latched because if a stanchion popped open and the cow went outside again after she was finished eating her feed, she would not want to come back in the barn. This had happened once or twice while I was helping Dad put the cows in.

Satisfied that all of the stanchions were firmly latched, I went to the feed box, put some cow feed into a pail and headed for the barnyard. As soon as I stepped out of the door onto the concrete slab, the heifers, who had been watching for me, turned toward the feed trough. I took a better grip on the handle of the feed pail and set off across the barnyard. As I made my way toward the heifers, I kept a sharp eye on the ground in front of me so I wouldn't accidentally step in a cow pie. Dry cow manure wasn't so bad, but fresh cow pies were downright soupy, and I did not want to have to stop, go to the milkhouse and clean off my shoes with the hose.

The closer I came to the heifers, the more they crowded around the feed trough. One heifer pushed another one out of her way by putting her head down and nudging the other heifer's flank.

I knew what the heifers were thinking.

"I'm not dumping this out here. You have to come in the barn," I said.

One of the heifers, the one that had pushed her companion, turned her head and looked at me with soft, friendly eyes. She was mostly black with a little white spot on her forehead and two white feet. Some of our Holsteins were jumpy and nervous, but the three heifers were used to seeing people, and they knew that a person with a pail meant they would get something good to eat.

"Come bossie," I said. "Come bossie, come bossie."

I wasn't sure why I was saying 'come bossie, come bossie.' What was I going to do after that? If I backed my way toward the barn, would the heifers follow?

Holding the pail out in front of me, I started backing toward the barn. I couldn't go very fast, since I had to keep looking down to see what was on the ground behind me, and at this rate, I knew the trip to the barn was going to take a long time.

"Come bossie, come bossie," I said, looking back at the heifers again.

I was so certain the heifers would not come away from the feed trough that I nearly dropped the pail when all three began to follow me.

I backed across the barnyard, alternating between keeping a watchful eye on the ground behind me, and a watchful eye on the heifers in front of me, and wondered what I was going to do once I reached the barn. I knew I could not circle around and shut the door, because if I did, the heifers would follow me outside. The object was to bring them into the barn--not to let them outside again.

Although, now that I had plenty of time to think during my slow backward walk across the barnyard, maybe I wouldn't have to shut the door. Maybe Mom was right. The heifers had been going into the barn for one whole week.

Many minutes later, I backed through the barn door, with the heifers still following. They reminded me of kittens following their mother when she is taking them out to teach them how to hunt. I had seen the barn cats numerous times, headed across the barnyard with their kittens following single file behind them.

After I got into the barn, I kept right on shaking the pail, and the heifers kept right on following me.

Wouldn't it be something if, after a week of Dad and I trying to get the heifers into the barn, that tonight, when I was putting them in for the first time by myself, they went into their stalls? Dad would be so surprised when he came home.

I still hadn't figured out one thing, though. How was I going to persuade the heifers to go into their stanchions?

I was almost to the first empty stanchion when an idea came to me. Maybe, if I backed into the stall so the heifers could still see the pail of feed, one of them would follow me, and then, I could back through the middle of the stanchion, and when the heifer put her head into the stanchion, I could close it, and then I could do the same with the other two.

I stopped to let the heifers catch up.

"Here," I said, "Look what I've got."

Dad never let the heifers eat out of the pail when he was in the barnyard, coaxing them into the barn, because he said he didn't want them to think that maybe he was going to feed them outside. But once he got into the barn, Dad often let the heifers eat a bite of feed as a reward for following him.

The heifers knew what to do when the bucket was held toward them, and each one was more than willing to put her nose into the pail and eat some cow feed.

So far--so good.

Glancing behind me to avoid stepping off the edge of the concrete, I backed over the gutter channel, chanting "come-bossie, come-bossie, come-bossie, come-bossie."

When my back was almost against the wood and metal stanchion, the mostly-black heifer took a step over the gutter and began to follow me into the stall.

I wanted to yell "yipee!" but decided I had better keep quiet. I did not want to scare the heifers.

Still, I couldn't keep from smiling to myself. This was going to work out all--

I didn't even get a chance to think the word 'right.'

With a startled "Moooo-oooo!" the heifer, standing with only her front feet in the stall, whirled around and leaped into the center aisle. She bumped into her companions and then pushed past them. One heifer, reeling from the collision, nearly fell into the gutter channel, but, fortunately, regained her footing and got back into the center aisle before the cow in the stanchion in front of her could react. Some of our cows were awfully quick with their feet. That's what Dad said--they were 'awfully quick with their feet'--and the cow in front of the heifer who had stepped into the gutter was one of those who could kick in the blink of an eye.

Before I quite knew what was happening, all three of the heifers had turned and were running toward the door at the far end, running as if they were running for their lives. Some of the other cows, surprised by the commotion in the center aisle, began to swish their tails with nervousness, and a few others pulled back against their stanchions. Instead of the quiet sound of cows licking up the last of their feed, there was now the crashing, banging, jingling and jangling of the stanchions and the rat-a-tat-tat of hooves hurrying down the barn aisle.

I could hardly believe it. I had been so close to getting one of the heifers into a stanchion. And now all three of them were gone. The sudden disappointment made my arms feel as heavy as if a bag of barn lime was strapped to my wrists.

But what in the world had frightened the heifers?

Our cows got nervous once in a while if they saw something out of the ordinary in the barn, like our dog, Needles, suddenly coming around a corner when they didn't expect to see him. But Needles, a long-haired cream-colored Cocker Spaniel and Spitz mix, could not have scared the heifers because he was with Dad, picking corn. No matter what my father was doing--plowing, disking and planting crops in the spring--cutting and baling hay during the summer--or harvesting corn or soybeans in the fall--Needles went to the field with Dad so he could keep an eye on things.

The barn cats could not have frightened the heifers, either, because the heifers saw barn cats all the time, especially Tiger Paw Thompson, who liked to parade back and forth along the edge of the barnyard feed trough while the heifers were eating. The cat followed whoever was carrying feed to the barnyard, and then he would jump up on the feed trough. Sometimes the heifers licked him with their sandpapery tongues, and he would come away from the trough with sticky wet cow feed smeared all over his tiger-striped back.

But other than Needles or the barn cats, I could not think of anything that might have scared the heifers.

I put down the bucket and stepped over the gutter channel into the center aisle. To my left, on the other end of the barn, the three heifers were trying to go through the door all at the same time. I turned in the opposite direction--toward the door on the driveway side of the barn--and could hardly believe my eyes.

There, looking over the half-door, was my mother.

"What," I said, "are you doing out here?"

At the other end of the barn, I could hear the heifers, their hooves scrambling and scraping against the concrete.

"I...ah...well," Mom said, "I came to...well...to see if I could help."

As I turned my head to look at the heifers again, they finally discovered they had to go through the door one by one. The first heifer trotted outside, then the second heifer, then the third. And then I couldn't see them anymore.

"Boy," Mom said, "they're a little jumpy, aren't they."

Before I could answer my mother, our pickup truck pulled up by the gas barrel across the driveway from the barn.

"Dad's home!" I said.

My father opened the door and waited for Needles to hop out before getting out himself. Needles headed toward us, his feathery tail going in circles, as Dad rolled up the truck window and then carefully shut the door. Sometimes Dad slammed the pickup door. Sometimes he pushed it shut so that it closed with a quiet click.

"What are you doing out here?" Dad inquired.

I could tell my father was as surprised to see Mom in the barn as I was.

My mother moved one crutch to the side and slid her foot toward it so she could turn to face Dad.

"I thought maybe I could stand by the calf pen to keep those heifers from running up in front of the cows," she said.

Often when we were putting heifers into the stanchions for the first time, or if Dad had bought some new cows at an auction, they ran up in front of the mangers because they were afraid and didn't know where to go.

Beneath the bill of his blue-and-white chore cap, my father frowned and a puzzled look came into in his eyes. "What do you mean, keep them from running up in front of the cows? The heifers don't run up in front of the cows," he said.

Now it was my mother's turn to look puzzled. "But I thought...well...all I've been hearing for the past week is how much trouble you've had getting those heifers into the barn."

Dad took his cap off and slapped it against his leg. The top of his cap and the shoulders of his blue chambray work shirt were covered with a fine layer of dust kicked up by the corn picker. He put the cap back on his head.

"We've had trouble getting the heifers into the barn," my father said. "Once they forget about that feed trough outside, they usually go right into their stanchions."

My mother stared at Dad, her eyes as round as the two fifty-cent pieces I kept in a little wooden box on my dresser.

"You mean to tell me that all this time when you said you had trouble getting the heifers into the barn, you meant that you literally had trouble getting them into the barn? That you didn't have trouble getting them into the stanchions, but into the barn?" Mom said.

"That's right," Dad replied.

My mother started to laugh. "Ha-ha-ha, ha-ha!"

"What's so funny?" Dad inquired.

"You should have seen them," Mom gasped.

"Yeah, you should have seen 'em, Daddy!" I said. "I got them to come in the barn, but then Mom scared them, and they ran away. They all three tried to go through the door at once."

Dad grinned. "How long did it take 'em to figure out they had to go one at a time?"

I fingered the collar of my barn shirt, an old white blouse of my sister's that she said was too short to properly tuck into the waistband of her skirts. "I don't know. Maybe a minute. They kept pulling back, going forward and getting stuck and pulling back and going forward."

"Ha-ha-ha," Mom said as she wiped her eyes again. "I was a big help, wasn't I."

My father rubbed his ear. "You got out here just at the right time, I'd say. Or maybe it was the wrong time."

He turned to me. "I suppose we'd better see where those heifers went to. I hope they didn't end up at the back of the farm."

"At the back of farm?" I said.

Dad nodded. "You know how some of those Holsteins are. When they're riled up, there's no telling where they'll go."

"Hmmmmm," Mom said, "I guess you don't need me out here anymore. I'm going back to the house."

"We'll be in for supper after we get the heifers inside," Dad said.

My father opened the half-door, stepped into the barn and latched the door behind him. We walked down the center aisle together to the other door, and as soon as we came out of the barn, we saw the heifers.

They were not at the back of the farm.

They were waiting by the feed trough.

For the next forty-five minutes, Dad and I chased the heifers around the barnyard. Every time we got them close to the door, they stood for a few seconds, staring into the barn, and then they turned around and galloped away, tails held high in the air, kicking up their heels. After a while, the heifers must have gotten tired of the game--or else they were hungry--because eventually, all three of them trotted into the barn.

"Quick," Dad said. "You go in ahead of me, and then I'll shut the door behind us before the heifers can run outside again."

Once the heifers were in the barn, it only took a few minutes to get them into their stanchions.

"Tell you what," Dad said as we headed toward the house for supper. "If you want to put the cows in tomorrow, that's fine, because it would save time for me, but don't worry about the heifers. Leave them out in the barnyard, and then when I come home, we can get them in. And while you're waiting for me, you can ride Dusty. You might as well take advantage of this weather while we've got it."

Dad glanced at me and his right eye closed in a wink.

"Well," Mom said when we walked into the kitchen, "did you get those heifers in?"

"Finally," Dad said as he hung up his chore cap. "And here's what we're going to do after this. The kiddo is going to put the cows in, but she's going to leave the heifers out in the barnyard. And while she's waiting for me to come home so we can put the heifers in, she's going to ride Dusty."

"Ride Dusty?" Mom said.

"Yes," Dad replied. "She's going to ride Dusty. There's no sense in those heifers getting so riled up that it takes forty-five minutes to put them in the barn."

My father glanced at the clock, an old butter-yellow Time-A-Trol on the wall by the kitchen sink. "It's later now than if I'd put the cows in myself when I got home."

Mom sighed, and I noticed she had a funny expression on her face. If I didn't know better, I would have said she looked like she was ashamed of herself.

"Yes, it's later than normal. And that's my fault. I'm sorry," my mother said. "I should have realized when she said the heifers were hard to get in that there was something to it."

I could hardly believe my ears and turned to stare at my mother.

"I can tell you one thing, though," Dad said.

"What's that?" Mom asked.

"I'm never again making the mistake of feeding heifers outside, if I can help it."

For the rest of the week, I put the cows in after I came home from school, and then, while I waited for Dad, I would go out to the pasture to get Dusty.

On Saturday morning, Dad took the feed trough down, and once the feed trough was gone, within a few days, the heifers started coming into the barn with the cows and went into their stalls as if they had been doing it all along.

"Should have taken that trough down in the first place," Dad muttered when the heifers started coming in by themselves.

My father was right, I think. Old habits do die hard. Not necessarily as far as the heifers were concerned, however--but for Dusty. For the rest of the fall, whenever I helped Dad put the cows in and then walked out of the barn afterward, Dusty would be waiting by the fence between the barnyard and corncrib, nickering, her head bobbing up and down.

I never for a minute, though, fooled myself into thinking my pony wanted to go for a ride. No, what she really wanted is to get out in the yard so she could pick grass. During the four days that I rode Dusty after putting the cows in, I spent half my time pulling her head up, urging her a few steps forward, pulling her head up, urging her forward...

Oh, well--at least I had a chance to spend an hour with my pony on a few warm October afternoons when I got home from school. And that was a habit I could most definitely get used to.

To read other sample chapters, sign up for the free newsletter or to order books -- http://ruralroute2.com

© LeAnn R. Ralph 2005=06

From the book: "Cream of the Crop (More True Stories from a Wisconsin Farm)" by LeAnn R. Ralph (trade paperback; October 2005; 190 pages; $13.95; FREE! shipping) -- http://ruralroute2.com

"Highly recommended reading" -- The Midwest Book Review

"(Cream of the Crop) was extraordinary from the first story to the last. I laughed, cried and sighed at the way you bring the emotions of people and animals to the page." (R.S. -- Clintonville, Wisconsin)







Friday, March 11, 2011

Affiliate Cash revealed

Revealed: money-of-the-art methods that can transform into getting you a highly paid affiliate Super! Affiliates may earn 50%! Ml http://www.affiliatecashrevealed.com/affiliates.ht


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Home Based Business manually recycling and salvage

The basis of my decades of working in the field doing electronic, computer and telecommunications salvage, recovery of gold from the same building deconstruction and salvage of all types. Includes free access to Member's Web site.


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Learn how to Weld

50% Commission on one product, one of the very popular type of specialty. The current economy are great. Book great 100 + page electronic learning how to weld and cut metals. Popular niche and pro also convert sales. Be the first to promote the CB


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Thursday, March 10, 2011

Dream trips and fishing flies

How to make a base without selling the farm to the four best Western fly fishing rivers. Also the Bayou in the South, the Gulf Coast Surf I fly fishing. Proven fishing equipment, guides and recommendations to stay.


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Letting your lawn to go wild about and growing wildflowers-meadow

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It's easy to create a wild lawn or mini meadow in your own garden. Wildlife of all kinds will appreciate your effort and visit your wild lawn, Human visitors to your garden too, especially older folk who can still remember the poppy fields and cornflowers and have chewed a stem of wild grass will reminisce about those days. Young kids who have never rolled around in wild grass will simply love it. A wild lawn is low maintenance requiring cutting only about twice a year (more about that later) and is also very beautiful when in full flower so most important of all, a couple of good reasons  YOU will enjoy it too.

What  is a wild lawn or meadow.Its was an area of grassland that was grown for hay to  feed for the farm livestock over winter. The grass was cut for hay in July and August, by then the wildflowers and grasses would have shed there seeds to reproduce the following seasons display of wild flowers,and  the cows were allowed back into the freshly cut meadow to graze through until early spring. In severe winters most farmers housed the herd and fed them with the hay. 

How to prepare for letting  your lawn go wildA wild lawn is not as neat and tidy as a chemical lawn and its not immediately obvious that you are creating something beautiful, so if you are worried about your neighbors or family thinking you have lost the plot or neglecting your lawn, you might want to fence off the area you are going to let go wild. The best and cheapest way is to erect a simple rustic fence of half posts set on round posts. "What are you doing there?" chemical man will ask,  instead of "what's the old bugger doing now ?"

 Traditional meadows can contain up to 100 species of flowering plants. Some competing with the grass ( this is why they have been killed of with the use of chemicals on chemical dependant farms) and some germinated in the small open areas churned up by animal hoofs.

 The grasses and wildflowers you can seed (or encourage naturally over a longer period) will depend on the type of soil in your garden some prefer clay some sandy some soggy and some dry but all prefer poor soil.I have listed wildflowers and the types of soil including acid soil, sandy soil,loam, clay sole and saturated soil and on the banks of wildlife ponds further down this page. If you are planning to create a wild meadow area in your garden or let an existing lawn go wild the most important thing to do is to stop using fertilisers NOW to reduce the fertility of the soil. 

No need to remove the existing turf to create a wild lawn or meadow. Most domestic lawn grasses are not that vigorous, its easy to encourage wildflowers to grow in your lawn.  Just stop doing what most of you seem to spend a lot of time and a lot of money doing and that's using weed-killers and lawn feeds that wipe out everything except for the chemical dependant lawn grass. 

How to Introduce wild meadow flowers into your lawn

There are three  ways to get wild meadow flowers growing in your wild lawn:

How Let it happen naturally It will take a long time especially in a lawn that is isolated from a wild meadow. If you are lucky enough to have a wild meadow fairly near to you, wind and birds will speed this up.

How toTransplant its time consuming and expensive but will speed up the appearance of wildflowers in your lawn.

How to sow wildflower seeds Its a bit slower than transplanting ready-grown plants, but  achieves the best  results in the long run and is relatively cheap.

Letting nature seed your wild flower lawnIf you choose the first method and allow your lawn to  turn into a wild lawn naturally,  the first wildflowers to appear will be the low rosette type lawn weeds, including daisies,  plantains and cat's ear and the creeping plants such as selfheal  and the speedwells. As your wild lawn or meadow establishes, the height of the grass will increase and the taller plants and wild meadow flowers will appear and the daisies and other low growing wild flowers will gradually disappear in some areas of the wild lawn. Airborne seeds and seeds delivered by birds will slowly begin to build up  turning your lawn into a beautiful wildflower meadow.  With this method you won't need to be concerned with the type of soil you have. Natural selection will be at work in your garden.

How to Transplant container grown wild meadow flowersTransplanting meadow wildflowers from pots or plugs directly into your wild lawn is the quickest way to establish wildflowers in your wild lawn and can be bought online as pot plants or as plugs, and planted direct into the wild lawn. Container-grown wild flowers can be planted out in autumn to establish over winter or  planted  in early spring before the grass has grown to tall. The wild lawn/wild flower meadow area needs to be  mown short before planting, making sure to remove the cut grass to your compost heap. Try to mix the species and plant the wildflower plants informally , as if seed had blown in on the breeze. Depending on your budget plant as many as you can for a quick effect, but remember they will reseed in the Autumn after flowering, eventually covering the whole wild flower lawn. You will need to choose plants that will grow in the type of soil in your garden.

How to Sow wildflower seed into your existing lawn

Sowing wild meadow flowers into your lawn is a bit slower than transplanting but is a lot cheaper and produces the best results in the long run. Grass preparation is fairly easy. You will need to cut the grass very short and remove the clippings from the lawn. Then firmly rake the area removing as much of the thatch as possible to create open areas where seeds can get to the soil and germinate.

 Sow in autumn using a wild flower mix at about1.5g per square metre. Then rake the area over after sowing to help the seed into the soil.As the seedlings start to show in the late autumn or spring, you will need to give your new wild flower lawn a mow, setting the blade fairly high to about 3in, this allows light to reach the emerging seedlings. In the following seasons your wild flower lawn should be left to grow to its natural height, to allow the flowers to naturally spread there seeds. More about this next.

How to Maintain a wildflower meadow and lawn

In the second and following seasons allow your wild flower lawn or meadow to grow to its full height and go to seed. Think about the cycle a wildflower meadow goes through !!  Spring germination, late spring and summer flowering. late summer  producing  seed, Autumn spreading those seeds, dying off in Winter and then in Springtime starting all over again. What a treat you are in for.   A wild flower meadow would be cut for hay in July or August.  A wild flower lawn is best cut in August in warm dry weather, after flowering and when the wild flowers have gone to seed. When you cut the hay meadow in late July/early August, try to leave a strip of about 2ft  around the edge to provide  nectar for the butterflies.

 Leave the Grass and wild flowers on the ground for about a week, this will allow the seeds that haven't yet dropped to dry out fall into the soil.When you rake up and remove the meadow grass and wild flowers from your lawn to the compost heap, try not to carry it over a lawn or area of garden you want to keep clear off weeds. The hay will still be full of wild flower and weed seeds. One more thing, remember I told you the cows are let back into the meadow to graze once the hay had been harvested, well unless you can borrow a cow you will need to mow your wild flower lawn now and then through winter if the weather allows, not forgetting to collect the clipping the cows would have chewed on.

Now you can lean on the gate, pick a piece of meadow grass and just chew the cud and enjoy the beautiful bit of nature you have allowed into your garden. Your own wild flower meadow.

 Wildflowers that will grow in different types of soil including acid soil, sandy soil,loam, clay sole and saturated soil and on the banks of wildlife ponds listed on my website. 








I am a landscaper interested in wildlife friendly garden design and build. More on my website http://www.flowerpotman.com


Life and the rural country home and garden

Gardening, bird, raising chickens, goats, baking bread ... Soon more!


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Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Used Skid steers-why should my Skid Steer


If you own a small farm or ranch or participated in the construction industry, or almost any other company, used Skid steers should list tool, which may not be without.

It me r, Ranchers, construction crews, and almost every company needs a used Skid Steer Loader, even if they do not know this yet. There are many who have used the most in their lives, the tractors that are hold, why they need a Skid Steer Loader, and therefore the machine from another machine in order to carry out most of the jobs they need.

To consider the me so the things you can do this on a machine. From the start, you need to be aware of is 360 degrees, lift heavy objects, such as hay, stone and other products that need to be lifted. Classification, and then clear the land, fence supplement volume bar or aidan At the bar.

I have used this compact machine is a Clear My ten acres of the brush, I also root grapple post holes drilled in the cutting of my the horse Arena, and I am transported to hay, also my Cows, where it may.

So me people use Skid Steer Loaders, cut the grass and brush for heavy regions covered. Used Skid steers me co in many different makes and models, however, there are some basic things, you should consider before buying.

The first thing to consider is if you buy should loader or rubber track loader such as Caterpillar, or Bobcat T300 287B normal wheel type.

Wheel loaders, Skid, on the other hand, are fine so me to, which is a solid ground surface and deep sand soil conditions to worry or muddy, but for most, rubber track Skid Steer Loader, do the best job.

Rubber track loaders are Skid more stable ground surface contact and therefore before the stream and they are likely to get stuck deep in the soil or muddy conditions.

Do you need water trench, or electric bury? Used Skid Steer makes a lot of work. Need to me to its maisemointiin, its finishes this machine is perfect, the road must be created? This is the perfect machine.

Not many jobs that need to make a farm, ranch, or the construction site, Skid Loader will do around and in most cases, to work better.








the author Bobby Miles-http://www.TexasSkidSteer.com is a leading authority on Skid Steer Loaders in the United States.


Intrepid Spirit

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The year before the Civil War ended in 1865, a wagon train wound its way through treacherous country into North Boulder Valley, Montana. Nine Irish families staked their claims in the promising terrain weary from their trip but glad to be away from the lawlessness of gold rush town, Alder Gulch. Boulder Valley is 28miles from Helena, 35 miles to Butte "and about as close to heaven as I'll ever get," says Paul (Brud) Smith. Brud's great-grandfather, Phillip Smith, was one of those intrepid travelers, bringing with him his family, including son Cornelius (Con as he was called) who drove an ox team from Denver to Alder at the age of 13.

Con's most memorable experience of the trip was when a band of Indians swooped down on the wagon train from the hills above, thankfully more curious than hostile, but nonetheless startling. No one was harmed, but one daring brave spotted Con's favorite red shirt hanging at the rear of the wagon, claimed it jubilantly and made off with it much to his dismay. Indians, weather, backbreaking work and the sheer remoteness of the valley were trials for the young family.

Advice given to one young woman in the group seemed very fitting for this extraordinary journey into the unknown: "If you must go west, make sure you take your heavy underwear and your fortitude with you."

Fortitude was always a part of young Con's constitution as he again drove the team of oxen over land to settle the family in Boulder Valley a year after his red shirt disappeared. Under the guidance of his father, Phillip, the land was homesteaded and mysterious creatures never before seen in Ireland materialized, such as the foul smelling black and white critter called a skunk. Con, being the only son, had enormous responsibilities helping to establish the ranch: harnessing the river to provide water for crops and livestock, hewing trees to build homes and barns, moving mountains to build roads. When he was sixteen the decision was made that he needed to have a more formal education than he could get in the Valley. His well planned trunk and planned departure for a Jesuit school in Chicago ended not with him on the stage, but with him coming back to the ranch to stay.

In 1877, he filed for a homestead of his own after staying on to help firmly establish the main Smith ranch. He married a girl from a "well-to-do" city family who found her own home involved unimagined toil. But she rose to the occasion with her spirited pride giving birth to ten children, three of whom died in infancy and one at the age of fourteen in a tragic hunting accident. She nursed them through illnesses when the nearest doctor was 19 miles away, taught them their prayers and cooked beautiful meals.

A midwife was her only help throughout the years, besides a seamstress once a year, but the ranch required at least one ranch hand. Those ranch hands provided the children an endless stream of stories and one such hand, Billy, served as the gossip columnist for the valley telling the news and antics of all the neighbors. In the remote country, news and gossip were looked forward to and all visitors cherished. Having peddlers come was an especially joyful event for the children. "Oh, the indescribable joy of watching the peddler open his pack! We were simply fascinated with the wealth and variety of his wares whether gaudy or practical!" recalls one of the Smith children in a family paper.

Of the six children, Paul was the only one to follow in his father's footsteps as a rancher and politician. He was elected to the State Railroad and Public Service Commission where he served for over 25 years. He and his wife, Vivian, bought the present ranch in 1938. Brud, Paul's son, spent summers on the new ranch until the third grade when the family moved there permanently. He graduated from Jefferson County High School where 250 students came from as far away as 25miles. Jefferson County is the only county in the state that doesn't have a stoplight and the little town of Boulder, population 1,500, supplies the rural communities with just about everything one might need. After an undergraduate degree from Gonzaga and a stint in the Navy to see the world, Brud came home to Montana, getting his law degree from the University of Montana.

He practiced Indian Law and had his own firm before returning to the ranch in 1982 deciding to go back to what he loved. His parents were still living so he made his home outside of town and practiced law while a manager ran the ranch. In 1986, he took over the ranch and drove daily through its gates. In 2000, the family moved there because, as he says, "I wanted them to have a day-to-day ranch experience." His two girls, Brady and Darby, like the ranch and are good help calving, haying and, in general, being ranch hands. His wife, Terry Minow, still drives to Helena to act as the political director for a teacher and public employee union. She enjoys ranch life because it is much like home. Raised on a ranch 70 miles from Miles City and 35 miles from Broadus, Montana, she was schooled in a one room school house and helped her family dry land farm, raise wheat and cattle. Her fondness for the lifestyle is evident. It didn't take her long to grow to love Boulder Valley where, she says, "People take care of each other here, and they care for each other. It's a wonderful place to raise a family."

The Boulder Valley has been raising Smith families for five generations. "The Valley is always only three days away from a drought," quips Brud with a smile on his face. At 4,500 feet, the ranch is filled with mountainous meadows and lots of rocks, pretty tough ground to farm but they still manage to cut 400 acres of native grass hay, 350 acres of alfalfa and, on some years, grain, which satisfies the 1,200 ton of hay a year it takes to feed their stock. Running a commercial herd on 3,000 private acres and BLM and Forest permits, Brud uses his political skills and sense of humor to deal with the politics that plague the ranchers who deal with the federal government. One such talk was to celebrate 100 years of the Forest Service. "Dealing with Forest and BLM plans, they usually have an 'indicator species' which, if present on the landscape, indicates that the ecosystem is doing well and that the habitat is in good shape. It is usually something like a Pileated Woodpecker or jumping field mouse, depending on what ground is being reviewed.

My thought, a great indicator species is seeing cattle on Forest Service or BLM land. It indicates that there are ranches in the vicinity that are part of the ecosystem and are providing open spaces, habitat sustaining wildlife both on private property and for seasonal wildlife from federal lands. It also means a family or more contributing to the local community's desired rural lifestyle, often providing access and hunting to the public. The alternative is, when you kick the cows off of federal land, more than likely the rancher will have to sell off marginal land for subdivisions or give up ranching entirely. In other words, no cattle permits for ranchers is great for subdivisions, and bad for open spaces, wildlife habitat, sustainable ecosystems, access and hunting."

Given Brud's experience, he wouldn't trade the world to go back to being an attorney. "Not even the times when you are seven short gathering cattle from the mountains and a blizzard sets in. Not even when the bulls are fighting and you have no fences left. Not even when you are watching a calving cow like a hawk and the calf still dies. I want to see the land I am involved with continue to be agricultural. My hope for the future is that the kids can carry it on. The agricultural system is an important part of the fabric of the West. The ranching community has a social fabric where the folks rely on each other, they have a real community."

After all, what other communities turn brandings into social events, hold testicle festivals, answer a call for help in the middle of the night or stop along side the road to help someone with a flat tire? For Brud Smith and his family, ranching is right where they want to be, carrying on a family tradition and creating a new generation with a strong work ethic. "Our parents taught us by example," says Terry, who sums up the lifestyle in those six, short, poignant words.








What to know more about what I do? It's all about Western Design


Tuesday, March 8, 2011

I Got a horse, now what?

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Ever since I was a little girl, I hoped and prayed for a horse to call my own. It became a ritual every birthday and Christmas that I would first check the property for a horse tied up to the plum tree, or stabled in the garage with the family sedan. Of course, I was totally naïve as to the expense of owning a horse and so I was always disappointed. Somewhere in my teens I gave up on the dream. So it was at the more mature age of 31 that my dream was finally realised and I became the owner of a precious baby girl (well, 14-year-old ex-Pacer, Standardbred mare). But to me she was my new baby and she came with the most perfect name, Angel.

So here was my dream, in living colour, high spirits and dignified stubbornness. I ... well I was an untrained and inexperienced, though willing, Mum of one huge equine. I had no gear and even less of an idea. So began my training to become a suitable mum for my beloved dream come true.

The first step was to read books; lots of them. However none of them can physically prepare for the task of caring for a horse. I learned a lot since obtaining Angel, because I just had to get out there and do it, or ask someone else how to do it. I have a lot more to learn yet and I find it a rewarding and exciting path. This article provides some basics for anyone considering getting a pony or horse or who has just landed that dream and does not know where to start, just as I began my journey.

It is important that you talk to experts such as your vet and local horse club for professional advice. Other helpful tips and suggestions can be obtained through talking to horse owners, phoning or visiting the local pony club, or joining a horse forum on the Internet. Horse people love to talk about horses.

There are numerous breeds of horses available. You will need to look for an animal that has the correct temperament, abilities and height. Breeds such as thoroughbreds are tall and can be too high-spirited for a beginner. A Standardbred, like Angel, has an unusual gait (movement) which is uncomfortable until you are used to it. Look at the history of the horse - is it flighty, can it handle traffic noise, how old is it, does it have scars or uneven hoof wear which could indicate lameness? There are numerous things to look at, so if you can,have a knowledgeable and experienced person available to help you choose, there is a much better chance of a happy horse- rider relationship.

Once you have the horse or pony, the first, and most obvious concern, is where to keep your new pet. Horses require a lot of grazing, fresh water and room for exercise. Alternatively you can stable a horse just like you would send a dog to a kennel for a holiday. It depends on where you live and what your budget is like as to which is the most suitable option. When I got Angel, I spent months trying to find grazing for her, all to no avail. The former owners kindly let me keep her on at their farm, but most people selling or giving away a horse will not want to do this. Prepare yourself for a lot of telephone time and legwork checking out any vacant paddocks around your area. Look for a paddock that is well fenced, has a working water trough or natural flowing water, and ideally some form of shelter from weather extremes. This could be as simple as a shelterbelt or hedge. Also take note of any poisonous plants such as hemlock, buttercup, oak or foxglove, and any debris like tin cans, broken glass or hidden branches. These can all harm your horse.

Now that your horse has a place to stay, you will be wondering what to feed him. A grazing horse has fewer needs than a stabled horse, but may still require extra feed such as hay and oats during winter, and a salt lick, especially during summer. What you feed your horse depends on how much work they are doing, what temperament they have, and their condition, therefore professional advice should be obtained. A stabled horse relies on what you feed it so it will need a larger supply of hay, grains and dry pellets. An apple or carrot is good for your horse too, whether stabled or grazing. When feeding a carrot make sure to cut it lengthwise as small circular pieces can choke them. Remember the water, fresh and plenty of it as a horse can drink up to 55 litres per day.

Now housed and fed the health of your horse is the next priority to ensure their happiness and your enjoyment. To this end your horse will need to be regularly groomed, wormed and be seen by a farrier.

Grooming:

A grazed horse requires less grooming than a stabled horse because the natural oils in the coat help protect them from the weather. The most basic grooming required is to pick out their hooves to remove stones, which can cause bruising or lameness, and to remove mud and manure; a brush down with a curry comb to remove mud; and combing the mane and tail to remove knots and foreign matter. To brush a horse, use very firm strokes that won't tickle him. Horses have ticklish spots just like our feet. If the horse starts twitching or becomes restless as a particular area is groomed that might signal a ticklish spot, and could result in a 'pay-back' nip from the horse.

To pick out the hooves, stand beside your horse and run your hand down the back of their leg. Most horses will raise the leg for you. Hold the hoof firmly and pick it out from the heel to the toe, avoiding the soft frog area (triangular middle piece). There is much more to grooming, but starting with these basics will ensure a happy comfortable horse. It will also provide you confidence in working around your horse. As you gain assurance and knowledge you can move onto other areas.

Worming:

It is essential that this be done regularly, every six to eight weeks. Horses can ingest worms through the grass and hay they eat, so cleaning up manure in the paddock helps stop the spread of worm eggs and other parasites. Your vet should be consulted for the size of the dosage and the frequency as it will vary according to the gender, age and state (e.g. pregnancy) of the horse.

Farrier (Blacksmith):

Your horse will need to be seen by a farrier every six to eight weeks to have their hooves trimmed. If the horse is wearing shoes then it may need loose or worn shoes to be fixed or replaced. Lack of regular attention on the hooves can lead to lameness, potentially resulting in permanent injury. Their hooves are just like human fingernails -growing rapidly and prone to chip, break, crack or split. If the horse is ridden frequently and on hard surfaces, shoes are required so that the hooves do not wear down too quickly.

After all of the above, only the primary needs of your horse have been attended to. There is much more, but as with my experience, it can be learned as you go along. There is one aspect that I haven't discussed and that is the exercising, or riding, of your horse.

Some horses may come with their own gear or a local horse-owner may have some spare gear you could borrow, lease, or buy. The very minimum you will need is a lead-rope and halter so that you can catch and tie up your horse. For riding, starter saddle kits are available at a very reasonable price but will invariably not last as long as a more expensive set. Talking to your local saddler will help you unravel the somewhat confusing needs of saddle size and style, girth size, leather type and care. An essential item that you will need to invest in is a good riding helmet. I advise to get brand new over second hand so that you can guarantee its safety has not been compromised. A lunge rope and whip for non-riding exercise is good for your horse too. I use a cheap towrope purchased from the local service station as a lunge rope, so do look for alternatives to the expensive custom-made items. A lunge whip is not terribly expensive at the saddlers.

Horse care is a satisfying aspect of owning a horse. I hope that you can share in the enjoyment of horse ownership and the creation of a bond between horse and rider that is formed as you care for your dream.








Belinda Osgood is a full-time writer working from her home in a small rural township in the South Island of New Zealand. Passions include her pets, craft and rock-hounding. This article has been submitted in affiliation with http://www.PetLovers.Com/ which is a site for Pet Forums.